One is used for transmission and the other is used for control. It accomplishes this by making two connections to the server. FTP was designed specifically to transfer files from one remote computer to another similarly to the way you'd copy files from one folder on your computer to another. While software backbends now allow for that possibility with HTTP, that's not its original purpose. While HTTP is capable of transferring arbitrary files, as it does anytime you download a file from a website, it's not as efficient at the job as FTP.įor one thing, HTTP is not meant for transferring a bulk amount of files. The most common one for transferring arbitrary files between two computers was FTP. In the early days of the internet, before the World Wide Web as we know it existed, there were several different transfer protocols depending on the need being fulfilled. That's because websites are made up of HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) files. When you visit a website, the URL is prefaced with HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol).
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